Wednesday, November 5, 2008

Hitler's Rise to Power!

We often forget, but I hope we won't that when Hitler came to power in Germany, it was a republic!
"Upon the death of Hindenburg in August 1934, Hitler was the consensus successor. With an improving economy, Hitler claimed credit and consolidated his position as a dictator, having succeeded in eliminating challenges from other political parties and government institutions."
The creation of the Nazi Dictatorship came in three phases.
1. "Nazi domestic policy can be broken into three phases beginning with 1933-34. During these years, Hitler consolidated his authority through the destruction of all other political parties, "coordination" of all aspects of German life, and the liquidation of dissent among Nazis and conservatives."
-Created a terrorist act against the Reichstag (parliament) and blamed it on the opposition.
-Harrassed political opponents. Didn't allow opponents to take seats.
-Enabling Act. Allowed Hitler to:
article 1 and 2- Allowed the government to depart from the constitution.
- Nazi Party became only legal party (in other words a one party system).
- Required armed forces to take an oath to Hitler.
- Nazi's disallowed "enemies of the state" from teaching in Universities, or being pysicians, lawyers and boycotted their shops.

Phase II- "focused on the militarization and conversion of all Germans to enthusiastic support of National Socialism."

Phase III- "was characterized by rapid, bloodless diplomatic and military strokes to win applause at home while liquidating opposition elements in the military and churches."

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